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 Online
                                research methods
Online
                                research methods
                         General
General
                                The ESRC Research Development Initiative
                                        ![]() http://www.rdi.ac.uk.
                                        http://www.rdi.ac.uk.
The Researcher Development Initiative supports the training and development of researchers in the social sciences at all stages of their career. Established by ESRC’s Training and Development Board, RDI contributes to the development of a robust national training infrastructure intended to drive forward research training in a systematic way.
RDI aims to facilitate the production and deployment of a range of activities and resources, including student-led activities; training for research students and researchers throughout their career; regional training events; and the development and use of new tools and packages for training purposes.
The Researcher Development Initiative is linked closely with other ESRC training activities and resources, such as the National Centre for Research Methods, and the Research Methods Programme.
The ESRC Research Methods Programme 2002-2007
                                        ![]() http://www.ccsr.ac.uk/methods/.
                                        http://www.ccsr.ac.uk/methods/.
                                        The programme formed part of Council's strategy to improve the
                                        standards of research methods across the UK social science community.
                                        Its funding aimed to: 
- support substantively focused research that poses interesting or novel methodological issues;
- foster work that directly enhances methodological knowledge or improves and advances quantitative and qualitative methods;
- encourage and support the dissemination of good practice, including the enhancement of training programmes and training materials for the research community;
- establish Fellowships linked to research funded through this Programme, or linked to existing centres of methodological excellence;
- promote cross-national initiatives involving substantively focused and methodologically innovative research.
ESRC National Centre for Research Methods
                                        ![]() http://www.ncrm.ac.uk/.
                                        http://www.ncrm.ac.uk/.
                                        An organisation aiming to provide a strategic focal point for
                                        the identification, development and delivery of an integrated
                                        national research, training and capacity-building programme.
                                        Aims to promote a step change in the quality and range of methodological
                                        skills and techniques used by the UK social science community,
                                        and to provide support for, and dissemination of, methodological
                                        innovation and excellence within the UK.
ESRC National Centre for eSocial Science
                                        ![]() http://www.ncess.ac.uk/.
                                        http://www.ncess.ac.uk/.
                                        An organisation aiming to help social scientists to make the
                                        best use of new and emerging e-science technologies in their
                                        research, providing information, training, advice, support and
                                        online resources. Also advises on the future strategic direction
                                        of e-social science.
ESRC Social Sciences Online 'Research Methods' discussion
                                            topic
                                            ![]() http://www.sosig.ac.uk/
                                                socsciweek/blog/?cat=2.
                                            http://www.sosig.ac.uk/
                                                socsciweek/blog/?cat=2.
                                        Social science research and the Internet: intriguing tangent,
                                        or core business? - Christine Hine
Part of the Social Sciences Online: Past, Present and Future virtual event held during the ESRC Social Science Week (20th-24th June 2005) to look at how the internet is changing the face of social science research. Article written by Christine Hine with related discussion postings.
The Oxford Internet Institute
                                        ![]() http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/
                                        http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/
                                        A first point of call for anyone seeking to address the
                                        impact of the internet on social life. Resources such as lectures,
                                        seminars, conferences and publications cover the most up-to-date
                                        thinking in many areas of debate such as gender and racial digital
                                        divide - providing an overall context for hands-on online research.
References Related to the Internet & Psychology, Azy Barak, PhD, University of Haifa, Israel 
                                        ![]() http://construct.haifa.ac.il/~azy/refindx.htm
                                        http://construct.haifa.ac.il/~azy/refindx.htm
                                        Wide range of references including a comprehensive section on internet research methodology and ethics.
Digital Research Tools (DiRT)
                                        ![]() http://digitalresearchtools.pbwiki.com/
 http://digitalresearchtools.pbwiki.com/
                                        A wiki drawing together information on a wide range of tools and resources that 'can help scholars (particularly in the humanities and social sciences) conduct research more efficiently or creatively'. 
Survey Resources Network
                                        ![]() http://www.surveynet.ac.uk/
 http://www.surveynet.ac.uk/
                                        The Survey Resources Network is a service funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)to co-ordinate and develop ESRC activities related to survey research methods. The aim of the Network is to provide a coherent and integrated approach to the development of skills and knowledge, the dissemination of research findings and research resources, and
                                        the
                                        promotion of best survey practice. 
 Associations
Associations
                                AOIR - Association of Internet Researchers 
                                        ![]() http://www.aoir.org/.
                                        http://www.aoir.org/.
                                        The Association of Internet Researchers (AOIR) is an academic
                                        association dedicated to the advancement of the cross-disciplinary
                                        field of Internet studies. It is a resource and support network
                                        promoting critical and scholarly internet research independent
                                        from traditional disciplines and existing across academic borders.
                                        The association is international in scope. 
DGOF - German Society for Online Research
                                        ![]() http://www.dgof.de/.
                                        http://www.dgof.de/.
                                        The German Society for Online Research co-hosts the German Online
                                        Research Conferences (GOR) and supports activities that serve
                                        to advance, and improve the quality of Online Research and Internet
                                        Science. 
ICA - International Communication Association
                                        ![]() http://www.icahdq.org/.
                                        http://www.icahdq.org/.
                                        An International academic association for scholars interested
                                        in the study, teaching, and application of all aspects of human
                                        and mediated communication.
                                 Online
                                questionnaires
Online
                                questionnaires
                         Key
                                        links
Key
                                        links
                                Web Survey Methodology
                                        ![]() http://www.websm.org/.
                                        http://www.websm.org/.
                                        This website aims to provide information on new technologies
                                        in data collection, with a focus on web surveys. It includes
                                        an extensive bibliography, discussion forum, news and events.
                                        The bibliography includes case studies, sampling, non-response,
                                        design, incentives and technology. Also includes a selection
                                        of articles and guides. The following links are to the more
                                        comprehensive guides available. They provide an overview of
                                        each subject and include references to to additional resources
                                        and, in some cases, to the relevant codes of conduct of market
                                        research societies. They are in pdf format and require Adobe
                                        Acrobat (![]() link
                                            to Adobe Reader).
link
                                            to Adobe Reader).
Guide to incentives:
                                        http://www.websm.org/uploadi/editor/goeritz2005-incentives.pdf
Guide to Survey Design:
                                        http://www.websm.org/uploadi/editor/1133803522kaczmirek2005-survey-design.pdf
Guide to Standards:
                                        http://www.websm.org/uploadi/editor/1133803871kaczmirek-schulze2005-standards.pdf
Guide to Choosing Software:
                                        http://www.websm.org/uploadi/editor/kaczmirek2004-choosing-survey-software.pdf
Edinburgh-Southampton Social Psychology Web-lab
                                        ![]() http://socpsy.psy.ed.ac.uk.
                                        http://socpsy.psy.ed.ac.uk.
                                        Website set up by researchers involved in an ESRC project on
                                        gender stereotypes (Prof Constantine Sedikides, University of
                                        Southampton; Dr Alison Lenton, University of Edinburgh) in order
                                        to carry out the studies connected to the project. Lists current
                                        and previous studies carried out by the team alongside links
                                        to other collections of online experiments and questionnaires.
 How to Put Questionnaires on the Internet, Dr Paul
                                            Kenyon 
                                        ![]() http://www.flyfishingdevon.co.uk/ salmon/internet_questionnaires/ internet_questionnaires.htm.
 http://www.flyfishingdevon.co.uk/ salmon/internet_questionnaires/ internet_questionnaires.htm.
An excellent learning module from SALMON (Study and learning Materials online), by Paul Kenyon, formerly of The University of Plymouth, Department of Psychology. Designed to introduce students to the use of the internet for collecting research data. It is related to the particular software and systems in use in the department, but also contains a wealth of general information of use to those aiming to produce online questionnaires in a range of different contexts.
Online survey design guidelines
                                        ![]() http://lap.umd.edu/survey_design/guidelines.html.
                                        http://lap.umd.edu/survey_design/guidelines.html.
                                        A collection of tips on design, navigation, accessibility and
                                        usability issues collated from key literature in the field,
                                        based at the University of Maryland.
Association for Survey Computing
                                        ![]() http://www.asc.org.uk/.
                                        http://www.asc.org.uk/.
                                        Professional association for Survey Computing in the UK. Includes
                                        a searchable database of software for survey creation, administration
                                        and analysis.
 Listings of online
                                        studies
Listings of online
                                        studies
                                Lab-United - International Online-Research
                                        ![]() http://www.w-lab.de/lab-united/actual.php.
                                        http://www.w-lab.de/lab-united/actual.php.
 The Social Psychology Web-lab.
                                        ![]() http://socpsy.psy.ed.ac.uk
                                        (Contains links to
                                        http://socpsy.psy.ed.ac.uk
                                        (Contains links to 
                                        listings of online studies).
Online Psychology Research UK
                                        ![]() http://www.onlinepsychresearch.co.uk/
                                        (Specifically advertises for participants from the UK).
                                        http://www.onlinepsychresearch.co.uk/
                                        (Specifically advertises for participants from the UK).
 Listings
                                        of software and services for online questionnaire production
Listings
                                        of software and services for online questionnaire production
                                Evans, J. R. and Mathur, A. (2005) The value
                                        of online surveys, Internet Research, 15, 2, 195- 219.
                                        An examination of the involvement in online surveys of the largest
                                        US-based and global market research firms. Provides an extensive
                                        list of the services offered as of late 2004.
The WebSM searchable database
                                            ![]() http://www.websm.org/index.php ?fl=0&p1=1123 &p2=82&p3=1086
                                                &id=1086
                                            
                                                http://www.websm.org/index.php ?fl=0&p1=1123 &p2=82&p3=1086
                                                &id=1086
                                            Database of online questionnaire software and services
                                        which has entries categorised by type, code, cost, language
                                        and country.
The Association for Survey Computing searchable software
                                            register
                                            ![]() http://www.asc.org.uk/
                                                Register/index.htm
                                            http://www.asc.org.uk/
                                                Register/index.htm
                                            Searchable register which includes information about
                                        the software it contains such as listings of the features offered
                                        and suppliers.
Web-based survey software
                                            ![]() http://www.web-based-surveys.com/
                                            http://www.web-based-surveys.com/
                                            Directory of software which can be browsed or accessed
                                        using the 'software finder' which allows users to specify the
                                        features they require.
 Services
                                        offering software plus hosting
Services
                                        offering software plus hosting
                                The following examples are chosen as being representative of some of the different types of services available as of December 2005. In each case, a range of comparable options may be available.
Bristol Online Surveys
                                            ![]() http://www.survey.bris.ac.uk/
                                            http://www.survey.bris.ac.uk/
                                            Targeted at institutions requiring the option to
                                        have a number of different surveys and survey administrators.
                                        Highly customisable to the style needs of institutions including
                                        an option to run surveys on their server with an address that
                                        appears to be that of the institution.
Globalpark
                                            ![]() http://www.globalpark.com
http://www.globalpark.com
                                        Provides 'EFS Survey' software which offers relatively advanced
                                        features and a high degree of flexibility. Also makes the software
                                        available to academic researchers for a nominal fee through ![]() unipark providing excellent value for these users where advanced
                                        functionality is required.
 unipark providing excellent value for these users where advanced
                                        functionality is required.
SurveyConsole/QuestionPro
                                            ![]() http://www.surveyconsole.com/
                                            /
                                            http://www.surveyconsole.com/
                                            / ![]() http://www.questionpro.com/
                                            http://www.questionpro.com/
                                            Both are divisions of the ![]() surveyanalytics
                                        company and they use the same software and interface, but with
                                        different pricing. May offer sponsored use for academic or not-for-profit
                                        projects if certain conditions are met. Also offer a range of
                                        free resources such as articles and question templates.
surveyanalytics
                                        company and they use the same software and interface, but with
                                        different pricing. May offer sponsored use for academic or not-for-profit
                                        projects if certain conditions are met. Also offer a range of
                                        free resources such as articles and question templates.
Surveymonkey
                                            ![]() http://www.surveymonkey.com/
                                            http://www.surveymonkey.com/
                                            Compares well with many of the other available
                                        services in terms of features, but is one of the cheapest commercial
                                        options. 
Surveywriter
                                            ![]() http://www.surveywriter.com/site/
                                            http://www.surveywriter.com/site/
                                            Relatively expensive, but unusual in that charges
                                        are not made per period of use, but per completed survey and
                                        email invitation with a minimum of 200. 
Qualtrics
                                            ![]() http://www.qualtrics.com/
                                            http://www.qualtrics.com/
                                            A range of relatively sophisticated features. targeted
                                        at individual researchers or at institutions. Offers academic
                                        pricing and free use for academic projects if certain conditions
                                        are met. Also has a range of resources such as articles on online
                                        questionnaires and copyable templates of questionnaires and
                                        questions.
Websurveyor
                                            ![]() http://www.websurveyor.com/
                                            http://www.websurveyor.com/
                                            Relatively expensive, but with a wide range of
                                        features. Offers both hosting and software only solutions.
Zoomerang
                                            ![]() http://www.zoomerang.com/
                                            http://www.zoomerang.com/
                                            Offers pricing for not-for-profit and educational
                                        institutions. Also offers a range of research services such
                                        as questionnaire administration, panel services and translation.
 Open-source
                                        questionnaire software
Open-source
                                        questionnaire software
                                 General
                                                information
General
                                                information
                                        SourceForge.net 
                                                    ![]() http://sourceforge.net
                                                    http://sourceforge.net
                                                    Searchable repository of open source projects.
 Freshmeat.net
                                                    ![]() http://freshmeat.net/
                                                    http://freshmeat.net/
                                                    Listing of new software releases.
OSS Watch: Top Tips For Selecting Open Source Software
                                                ![]() http://www.oss-watch.ac.uk/
                                                    resources/tips.xml
                                                http://www.oss-watch.ac.uk/
                                                    resources/tips.xml 
                                                Page from the website of OSS, a JISC-funded open source
                                                advisory service. Offers guidance on selecting open source
                                                software.
 Examples
                                                of questionnaire software
Examples
                                                of questionnaire software
                                        The following are some of the main examples of open source software for online questionnaires (generally the more established and/or sophisticated options). A range of other options may be available.
LE Survey
                                                ![]() http://le-survey.sourceforge.net/
                                                http://le-survey.sourceforge.net/
                                                
                                                Designed as a tool for running questionnaires as part of
                                                longitudinal studies. Allows respondents' responses to be
                                                matched to responses to previous questionnaires while maintaining
                                                confidentiality. In early stages of development at the time
                                                of writing. 
phpESP
                                                ![]() http://phpesp.sourceforge.net/
                                                http://phpesp.sourceforge.net/
                                                
                                                Well-established software with a working demo available
                                                allowing the features and user-interface to be tested. 
LimeSurvey
                                                ![]() http://www.limesurvey.org/
                                                http://www.limesurvey.org/
                                                
                                                A range of relatively sophisticated features. Well-established
                                                with useful documentation. Working demos are available allowing
                                                the features and user-interface to be tested.
Mod_Survey
                                                ![]() http://www.modsurvey.org/
                                                http://www.modsurvey.org/
                                                
                                                Well-established with sophisticated features such as dynamic
                                                content generation depending on previous answers. Requires
                                                the user to learn to use XML syntax particular to the software.
VTSurvey
                                                ![]() http://vtsurvey.sourceforge.net/
                                                http://vtsurvey.sourceforge.net/
                                                
                                                Easy to use and particularly useful for straightforward
                                                questionnaires as only the four main types of questions
                                                are supported (Multiple choice with radio buttons and Check
                                                boxes, and short and long text entry boxes).
 Commercial
                                        questionnaire software
Commercial
                                        questionnaire software
                                The following are some examples of commercial software for online questionnaires. A range of other options are available.
ProntoSurvey
                                        ![]() http://www.bebosoft.com/
                                        http://www.bebosoft.com/
                                        
                                        Shareware tool from Bebosoft which can be downloaded for Mac
                                        as well as windows. Relatively inexpensive and straightforward
                                        to use with clear and extensive documentation and tutorials.
Questionmark Perception
                                        ![]() http://www.questionmark.com/uk/home.htm
                                        http://www.questionmark.com/uk/home.htm
                                        
                                        An educational assessment tool which offers many of the key
                                        features needed to create basic online questionnaires and has
                                        some of the more advanced features such as randomisation of
                                        questions and conditional branching. Potentially useful option
                                        if the software is available through the researcher's institution.
SelectSurveyASP
                                        ![]() http://www.classapps.com
                                        http://www.classapps.com
                                        
                                        Relatively inexpensive. Offers 'classic' and 'advanced' versions
                                        with different levels of features at different prices. Has a
                                        working online demo and a useful example survey which includes
                                        comments on the features illustrated by particular questions.
                                        Offers a free installation service and free technical support.
Snap Surveys
                                        ![]() http://www.snapsurveys.com/
                                        http://www.snapsurveys.com/
                                        
                                        Extensive options for mixed-mode surveys, offering a 'core product',
                                        Snap Professional, with add-ons for questionnaires via internet
                                        and PDAs, and to allow scanning and multiple data entry. Expensive
                                        example of 'high-end' options.
SphinxSurvey
                                        ![]() http://www.sphinxsurvey.com
 http://www.sphinxsurvey.com 
                                        Extensive analysis tools including a version offering lexical analysis.
                                        Educational and public-sector pricing offered. 
StatPac
                                        ![]() http://www.statpac.com/
                                        http://www.statpac.com/
                                        
                                        The online questionnaire software does not include analysis
                                        tools, but it can be purchased alongside the statistics tools
                                        offered. Has basic statistical tools or an advanced version
                                        allowing multivariate statistical techniques. Technical support
                                        and updates are available free for three months, but are chargeable
                                        via annual support/maintenance agreements thereafter. A fully-functional
                                        version of the software can be downloaded and used for free,
                                        limited to 35 respondents for each survey. Download includes
                                        tutorials and extensive user guide.
 Software
                                for online interviews
Software
                                for online interviews
                         General
General
                                Thinkofit Web Conferencing Guide
                                        ![]() http://www.thinkofit.com/webconf/index.htm
                                        http://www.thinkofit.com/webconf/index.htm
                                        
                                        An extensive listing of different types of software and services
                                        for online communication and collaboration, maintained by David
                                        R. Woolley.
OpensourceCMS
                                        ![]() http://www.opensourcecms.com/
                                        http://www.opensourcecms.com/
                                        
                                        Website offering demonstrations of open-source software including
                                        discussion board software. Allows users administrative rights
                                        to make changes to an installation of the software which are
                                        then 'reset' every two hours.
OSS Watch: Top Tips For Selecting Open Source Software
                                        ![]() http://www.oss-watch.ac.uk/resources/tips.xml
                                        http://www.oss-watch.ac.uk/resources/tips.xml
                                        
                                        Page from the website of OSS, a JISC-funded open source advisory
                                        service. Offers guidance on selecting open source software.
 Examples of
                                        'Instant
                                        messaging' software and services
Examples of
                                        'Instant
                                        messaging' software and services
                                America Online Instant Messenger
                                        ![]() http://www.aim.com/
                                        http://www.aim.com/
Google Talk
                                        ![]() http://www.google.com/talk/
                                        http://www.google.com/talk/
Jabber
                                        ![]() http://www.jabber.org/
                                        http://www.jabber.org/
Microsoft Messenger
                                        ![]() http://messenger.msn.com/
                                        http://messenger.msn.com/
Yahoo! Messenger
                                        ![]() http://messenger.yahoo.com/
 http://messenger.yahoo.com/
 Online meeting
                                        software
Online meeting
                                        software
                                
                                (Free trials or demonstrations available by following links)
                                 Web
                                design and development
Web
                                design and development 
                         HTML
HTML
                                Getting started with HTML 
                                        ![]() http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/Guide/.
                                        http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/Guide/.
                                        A good basic introduction to HTML from the World Wide Web Consortium.
                                        (W3C).
HTML Goodies
                                        ![]() http://www.htmlgoodies.com/.
                                        http://www.htmlgoodies.com/.
                                        A range of short tutorials designed to help you with specific
                                        aspects of web design.
HTML Reference
                                        ![]() http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_byfunc.asp.
                                        http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_byfunc.asp.
                                        List of HTML tags organised by their function, from W3Schools.
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) HTML Validator
                                        ![]() http://validator.w3.org/.
                                        http://validator.w3.org/.
                                        Enter a link to your web pages or upload a local file to check
                                        that your HTML meets web standards and guidelines.
HTML Tidy
                                        ![]() http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/tidy/.
                                        http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/tidy/.
                                        Automatically cleans up HTML to correct any problems caused
                                        either by mistakes or automatic production of invalid HTML by
                                        web editors.
WC3 Links Checker
                                            ![]() http://validator.w3.org/checklink.
                                            http://validator.w3.org/checklink.
                                        Automatically checks for broken links in an HTML document.
 Cascading
                                        Style Sheets
Cascading
                                        Style Sheets
                                Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
                                        ![]() http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/Guide/Style.html.
                                        http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/Guide/Style.html.
                                        An introduction to Cascading Style Sheets from W3C.
CSS Reference
                                        ![]() http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_reference.asp.
                                        http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_reference.asp.
                                        A reference to the properties and possible values that can be
                                        applied to different elements of an HTML page from W3Schools.
                                        Also offers further information on the use of different properties.
                                    
W3Schools CSS Tutorial 
                                        ![]() http://www.w3schools.com
                                            /css/default.asp
                                        http://www.w3schools.com
                                            /css/default.asp
                                        Tutorials which include examples and quizzes.
The Worldwide Web Consortium (W3C)'s CSS page
                                        ![]() http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/
                                        http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/
                                        Offers a wealth of information on CSS.
W3C CSS Validator
                                        ![]() http://jigsaw.w3.org/
                                            css-validator/.
                                        http://jigsaw.w3.org/
                                            css-validator/.
                                        Makes it possible to check that your CSS meets web standards
                                        and guidelines by entering a link to your CSS file, uploading
                                        your file from your computer, or pasting your CSS into a text
                                        box on the page.
Writing Efficient CSS
                                            ![]() http://www.communitymx.com/
                                                content/article.cfm?cid=90F55
                                            http://www.communitymx.com/
                                                content/article.cfm?cid=90F55
                                            A useful article by John Gallant and Holly Bergevin
                                        on using CSS 'short hand' properties to reduce the size of CSS
                                        files and increase efficiency.
 JavaScript
JavaScript
                                JavaScript Primers
                                        ![]() http://www.htmlgoodies.com/primers/jsp/.
                                        http://www.htmlgoodies.com/primers/jsp/.
                                        30 short JavaScript lessons with learning activities.
JavaScript examples
                                        ![]() http://JavaScript.internet.com/.
                                        http://JavaScript.internet.com/.
                                        Over two-thousand examples of JavaScripts organised into sub-sections.
JavaScript use in forms
                                        ![]() http://www.irt.org/
                                            script/form.htm.
                                        http://www.irt.org/
                                            script/form.htm.
                                        A range of JavaScript examples with source code specifically
                                        related to web-forms. 
 Accessibility
Accessibility
                                
                                W3C Web Accessibility Initiative guidelines (WAI)
                                        ![]() http://www.w3.org/
                                            WAI/intro/wcag.php
                                        http://www.w3.org/
                                            WAI/intro/wcag.php
                                        Document which explains how to make Web content accessible
                                        to people with disabilities. Includes checkpoints of actions
                                        that will improve accessibility and gives each checkpoint a
                                        priority rating according to its importance. Also has links to
                                        explanations of how the checkpoints can be achieved with HTML
                                        and CSS.
Vischeck
                                        ![]() http://www.vischeck.com/vischeck/
                                        http://www.vischeck.com/vischeck/
                                        A service which simulates the appearance of pages to users
                                        with different forms of colour blindness to allow pages to be
                                        tested for suitability for colour-blind users. 
DEMOS Project - Guide to accessible web pages: User
                                            control 
                                        ![]() http://jarmin.com/demos/
                                            access/control.html
                                        http://jarmin.com/demos/
                                            access/control.html
                                        A guide to making changes to the display of web pages in different
                                        browsers.
TechDis
                                        ![]() http://www.techdis.ac.uk/.
                                        http://www.techdis.ac.uk/.
                                        A Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC)-funded advisory
                                        service on accessibility issues in education. Contains useful
                                        resources and 'how to' guides on accessibility.
Macromedia (now Adobe)'s Accessibility Resource Center
                                        ![]() http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/.
                                        http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/.
                                        Offers general guides to accessibility and accessible design
                                        as well as specific guidance on how to increase the accessibility
                                        of HTML and multi-media produced with Macromedia products such
                                        as Dreamweaver and Flash.
 Design
                                        issues
Design
                                        issues 
                                Usability news: Wichita State University Software Usability
                                            Research Lab
                                        ![]() http://psychology.wichita.edu/surl/usability_news.html.
                                        http://psychology.wichita.edu/surl/usability_news.html.
                                        Newsletter providing a range of articles with information on
                                        research into software and website design and usability. 
Usable Information Technology 
                                        ![]() http://www.useit.com/.
                                        http://www.useit.com/.
                                        Leading site on usability and user studies by Jacob Neilson.
                                    
Web-safe colours
                                        ![]() http://www.lynda.com/resources/webpalette.aspx.
                                        http://www.lynda.com/resources/webpalette.aspx.
                                        Offers tables of web-safe colours organised by either hue (colour)
                                        or value (lightness). Makes it easier to design appropriate
                                        colour schemes.
W3C Browser information
                                        ![]() http://www.w3schools.com/browsers/default.asp
                                        http://www.w3schools.com/browsers/default.asp
                                        Information on the main browsers available at the time of
                                        writing is available on the Worldwide Web Consortium (W3C) website
                                        along with statistics on the usage levels of each (though it
                                        should be noted that the statistics are based on users of the
                                        site and should thus be generally considered to be skewed in
                                        favour of more technically proficient users).
 Form validation
Form validation
                                 Client-side
                                                validation using JavaScript
Client-side
                                                validation using JavaScript
                                        Form Validation Using Javascript 
                                                ![]() http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/webtech/091998-1.shtml
                                                http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/webtech/091998-1.shtml
                                                An example of form validation using JavaScript with
                                                explanations from the 4guysfromrolla.com site.
Javascript form validation – doing it right
                                                
                                                ![]() http://www.xs4all.nl/~sbpoley/webmatters/formval.html
                                                http://www.xs4all.nl/~sbpoley/webmatters/formval.html
                                                Interesting discussion of validation using JavaScript
                                                aiming to point out some of the main pitfalls.
 Server-side
                                                validation
Server-side
                                                validation
                                        Depending on the technology used, the following links may provide a useful source of information, tutorials and examples on how to add server-side validation.
 PHP/MySQL
PHP/MySQL
                                                
                                                Books
Sklar, C. (2004) Learning PHP.
                                                        Sebastapol, CA. O'Reilly.
                                                        Chapter 6: Making web forms.
                                                        ![]() http://www.oreilly.com/
                                                            catalog/learnphp5/
                                                        http://www.oreilly.com/
                                                            catalog/learnphp5/
Coggeshall, J. (2005) PHP Unleashed.
                                                         Indianapolis. SAMS.
                                                        Chapter 4: Working with Forms in PHP.
                                                        Chapter 5: Advanced Form Techniques.
                                                        ![]() http://www.samspublishing.com/
                                                            title/067232511X
                                                        http://www.samspublishing.com/
                                                            title/067232511X
 ASP.NET
ASP.NET
                                                
                                                Microsoft's ASP.NET framework offers a number of ready-made web controls designed to carry out server-side and, where available, Client-side validation of web forms. These include controls that check required fields have been completed, that check that data in particular ranges or patterns has been entered (e.g. in the format of a telephone or credit-card number), and that compare data from one form element for consistency with that from another.
ASP.NET Quickstart tutorials: Validating Form
                                                            Input Controls
                                                        ![]() http://www.asp.net/ QuickStart/aspnet/ doc/validation/default.aspx
                                                        http://www.asp.net/ QuickStart/aspnet/ doc/validation/default.aspx
                                                        A useful tutorial on how these controls work with
                                                        code examples.
Form Validation with ASP.NET - It Doesn't Get
                                                            Any Easier!
                                                        ![]() http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/
                                                            webtech/090200-1.shtml
                                                        http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/
                                                            webtech/090200-1.shtml
                                                        Another step-by-step guide.
Books
Mitchell, S. (2003) Teach yourself
                                                            ASP.NET. Indianapolis. SAMS.
                                                        Chapter 12. Validating User Input with Validation Controls.
                                                        ![]() http://www.samspublishing.com/
                                                            title/0672325438#
                                                        http://www.samspublishing.com/
                                                            title/0672325438#
Walther, S. (2003) ASP.NET. Unleashed.
                                                         Indianapolis. SAMS.
                                                        Chapter 2: Building Forms with Web Server Controls.
                                                        
                                                        Chapter 3: Performing Form Validation with Validation
                                                        Controls.
                                                        ![]() http://www.samspublishing.com/
                                                            title/0672325438#
                                                        http://www.samspublishing.com/
                                                            title/0672325438#
 PERL/CGI
PERL/CGI
                                                
                                                Form Validation with Perl/CGI
                                                        ![]() http://www.elated.com/
                                                            tutorials/ programming/ perl_cgi/ form_validation/
                                                        http://www.elated.com/
                                                            tutorials/ programming/ perl_cgi/ form_validation/
                                                        An introductory tutorial for adding validation using
                                                        PERL/CGI. 
Book
Guelich, S., Gundavaram, S. and Birznieks, G. (2000) CGI Programming with Perl.
                                                        Sebastapol, CA. O'Reilly.
                                                        Chapter 4: Forms and CGI;
                                                        Chapter 8: Security (available as a sample chapter).
                                                        ![]() http://www.oreilly.com/
                                                            catalog/ cgi2/ toc.html
                                                        http://www.oreilly.com/
                                                            catalog/ cgi2/ toc.html
 Server-side
                                        processing
                                        technologies
Server-side
                                        processing
                                        technologies
                                 General
General
                                        
                                         Books
Books
                                                A good source of information is through the websites of key publishers in the field of web development. These include the following publishers:
O'Reilly
                                                        ![]() http://www.oreilly.com/
                                                        http://www.oreilly.com/
                                                    
Peachpit Press
                                                        ![]() http://www.peachpit.com/index.asp
                                                        http://www.peachpit.com/index.asp
                                                    
SAMS
                                                        ![]() http://www.samspublishing.com/index.asp
                                                        http://www.samspublishing.com/index.asp
                                                    
These sites offer facilities to search for titles related to particular technologies and also offer sample chapters and articles. They also offer access to Safari Bookshelf, which is one of the most convenient access points for books on these technologies online. It offers searchable access to the titles of these and other key publishers in the field for viewing onscreen or for downloading.
Other publishers which are not included in Safari Bookshop offer similar searchable websites and online access to their catalogues, e.g:
WROX
                                                        ![]() http://www.wrox.com/WileyCDA/
                                                        http://www.wrox.com/WileyCDA/
                                                    
Apress
                                                        ![]() http://www.apress.com/
                                                        http://www.apress.com/
                                                    
 Websites
Websites
                                                
                                                W3Schools
                                                        ![]() http://www.w3schools.com/
                                                        http://www.w3schools.com/
                                                        
                                                        Provides information and tutorials on a range of server-side
                                                        technologies including ASP, PHP, SQL, and ASP.NET.
Webmonkey
                                                        ![]() http://www.webmonkey.com/
                                                        http://www.webmonkey.com/
                                                        
                                                        General web-design resource. The programming section of
                                                        the 'How-to library' includes tutorials on ASP, PHP, ColdFusion,
                                                        and Perl/CGI 
 PHP/MySQL
PHP/MySQL
                                        
                                         Books
Books
                                                Coggeshall, J. (2005) PHP Unleashed. Indianapolis. SAMS.
Kent, A., and Powers, D. (2004) PHP Web development with Macromedia Dreamweaver MX 4557. Berkeley, CA. Apress.
Naramore, E., Gerner, J., Le Scouarnec, Y., Stolz, J. and Glass, M. K. (2005) Beginning PHP5, Apache, and MySQL Web Development. Indianapolis. WROX.
Sklar, D. (2004) Learning PHP. Sebastapol, CA. O'Reilly.
Sklar, D. and Trachtenberg, A. (2003) PHP Cookbook. Sebastapol, CA. O'Reilly.
Ullman, L. (2005) PHP and MySQL for Dynamic Web Sites. Berkeley, CA. Peachpit Press.
Welling, L. and Thomson, L. (2004) PHP and MySQL Web Development. Indianapolis. SAMS.
Zandstra , M. (2005) Teach Yourself PHP in 47 Hours, 2nd Edition. Indianapolis. SAMS.
 Websites
Websites
                                                
                                                Codewalkers
                                                        ![]() http://codewalkers.com/
                                                        http://codewalkers.com/
                                                        
                                                        Offers a wide range of reources on PHP and MySQL including
                                                        tutorials
                                                    
PHP
                                                        ![]() http://uk.php.net/manual/en/introduction.php
                                                        http://uk.php.net/manual/en/introduction.php
                                                        
                                                        An introduction to PHP from the official website which
                                                        includes a very useful introductory tutorial.
                                                    
MySQL Tutorials 
                                                        ![]() http://www.php-mysql-tutorial.com/
                                                        http://www.php-mysql-tutorial.com/
                                                        
                                                        A series of tutorials on how to use PHP and MySQL to create
                                                        and administer databases. 
 ASP.NET
                                                / ASP
ASP.NET
                                                / ASP
                                        The resources below refer to ASP.NET which has been designed to supercede ASP. However, at the time of writing ASP remains a commonly-used server-side technology and a wide range of resources are available offering information and tutorials in its use.
 Books
Books
                                                Duthie, G. A. and MacDonald, M. (2003) ASP.NET in a Nutshell. Sebastapol, CA. O'Reilly.
Hart, C., Kauffman, J., Sussman, D. and Ullman, C. (2005) Beginning ASP.NET 2.0. Indianapolis. WROX.
Kittel, M. A. and LeBlond, G. T. (2004) ASP.NET Cookbook. Sebastapol, CA. O'Reilly.
Martinez, J. and Parnell, R. (2003) ASP.NET Development with Dreamweaver MX. Berkeley, CA. Peachpit Press.
Mitchell, S. (2003) Teach yourself ASP.NET. Indianapolis. SAMS.
Walther, S. (2003) ASP.NET. Unleashed. Indianapolis. SAMS.
 Websites
Websites
                                                ASP.NET Quickstart Tutorial
                                                        ![]() http://www.asp.net/ QuickStart/aspnet/ Default.aspx
                                                        http://www.asp.net/ QuickStart/aspnet/ Default.aspx
                                                        
                                                        Detailed tutorials on using ASP.NET including information
                                                        on how ASP.NET controls are used with code examples.
                                                    
4 Guys from Rolla
                                                        ![]() http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/
                                                        http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/ 
                                                        Searchable resource with articles and tutorials on specific
                                                        aspects of ASP.NET.
                                                    
 CGI/PERL
CGI/PERL
                                         Books
Books
                                                Colburn, R. (2003) Teach yourself CGI. Indianapolis. SAMS.
Guelich, S., Gundavaram, S. and Birznieks, G. (2000) CGI Programming with Perl. Sebastapol, CA. O'Reilly.
 Websites
Websites
                                                CGI Programming 101
                                                        ![]() http://www.cgi101.com/
                                                        http://www.cgi101.com/ 
                                                        Tutorials aimed at beginners with information on how to
                                                        set up a development environment using CGI/PERL and how
                                                        to process forms and write data to files.
                                                    
CGI Made Really Easy - or, Writing CGI scripts
                                                            to process Web forms
                                                            ![]() http://www.jmarshall.com/easy/cgi/
                                                            http://www.jmarshall.com/easy/cgi/
                                                            
                                                        Basic introduction to collecting and formatting
                                                        information from forms.
                                                    
Elated
                                                        ![]() http://www.elated.com/tutorials/ programming/perl_cgi/
                                                            http://www.elated.com/tutorials/ programming/perl_cgi/
                                                        
                                                        Tutorials covering a basic introduction to CGI programming
                                                        with PERL along with issues such as validation and emailing.
 ColdFusion
ColdFusion
                                         Books
Books
                                                Brooks-Bilson, R. (2003) Programming ColdFusion MX. Sebastapol, CA. O'Reilly.
Camden, R., Chalnick, L., Buraglia, A. C. and Forta, B. (2005) Macromedia ColdFusion MX 7 Web Application Construction Kit. Berkeley, CA. Macromedia Press.
DeHaan, J. (2004) ColdFusion Web Development with Macromedia Dreamweaver MX 4557. Berkeley, CA. Apress.
Mohnike, C. (2003) Teach Yourself Macromedia ColdFusion in 21 Days. Indianapolis. SAMS.
 Websites
Websites
                                                Macromedia's Support Centre for ColdFusion -
                                                            Tutorials
                                                        ![]() http://www.macromedia.com/
                                                                support/coldfusion/ tutorial_index.html
                                                            http://www.macromedia.com/
                                                                support/coldfusion/ tutorial_index.html 
                                                        A wide range of tutorials. Part of the ColdFusion Support
                                                        Center which includes resources, technical notes and a
                                                        forum. 
 JSP
JSP
                                         Books
Books
                                                Bergsten, H. (2003) JavaServer Pages, Third Edition. Sebastapol, CA. O'Reilly.
Brunner, R. (2003) JSP: A Practical Guide for Programmers. San Fransisco, CA. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
Holzner, S. (2002) Teach Yourself JavaServer Pages in 21 Days. Indianapolis. SAMS.
Perry, B. W. (2004) Java Servlet & JSP Cookbook. Sebastapol, CA. O'Reilly.
 Websites
Websites
                                                Caucho JSP Tutorials 
                                                        ![]() http://www.caucho.com/resin-3.0/
                                                            jsp/tutorial/index.xtp
                                                        http://www.caucho.com/resin-3.0/
                                                            jsp/tutorial/index.xtp 
                                                        Covers topics including form processing and emailing form contents.
![[Open/close heading]](../generic/rightbutton.gif) Online
                                codes of conduct
Online
                                codes of conduct
                        Many academic and professional research organisations publish codes of conduct which cover key points of legislation.
Some examples include:
American Psychological Association. 
                                ![]() http://www.apa.org/ethics/.
                                http://www.apa.org/ethics/.
American Political Science Association.
                                ![]() http://www.apsanet.org/section_513.cfm.
                                http://www.apsanet.org/section_513.cfm.
Association for Computing Machinery (US).
                                ![]() http://www.acm.org/about/code-of-ethics.
                                http://www.acm.org/about/code-of-ethics.
                            
Association for Practical and Professional Ethics (US).
                                ![]() http://www.indiana.edu/~appe/.
                                http://www.indiana.edu/~appe/.
British Computer Society: Handbook of Ethics for Health Informatics
                                Professionals.
                                ![]() http://www.bcs.org/server.php?show=nav.5911.
                                http://www.bcs.org/server.php?show=nav.5911.
                            
British Educational Research Association: Research guidelines.
                                
                                ![]() http://www.bera.ac.uk/publications/guidelines/.
                                http://www.bera.ac.uk/publications/guidelines/.
                            
British Medical Association. 
                                ![]() http://www.bma.org.uk/.
                                http://www.bma.org.uk/. 
British Psychological Society. Code of Ethics and Conduct (applicable from 31 March 2006 onwards)
                                ![]() http://www.bps.org.uk/the-society/ code-of-conduct/code-of-conduct_home.cfm.
 http://www.bps.org.uk/the-society/ code-of-conduct/code-of-conduct_home.cfm.
Economic and Social Research Council: Research Ethics Framework
                                (pdf).
                                ![]() http://www.esrc.ac.uk/_images/Framework_for_Research_Ethics_tcm8-4586.pdf.
                                http://www.esrc.ac.uk/_images/Framework_for_Research_Ethics_tcm8-4586.pdf.
The RESPECT project. Funded by the European Commission’s
                                Information Society Technologies (IST) Programme to draw up professional
                                and ethical guidelines for the conduct of socio-economic research.
                                
                                ![]() http://www.respectproject.org/main/index.php.
                                http://www.respectproject.org/main/index.php.
                            
The Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions at Illinois
                                Institute of Technology also has vast collection of codes of ethics,
                                organized by professional category. Many of the categories include
                                examples from places other than the UK and US.
                                ![]() http://ethics.iit.edu/codes/index.html.
                                http://ethics.iit.edu/codes/index.html.
![[Open/close heading]](../generic/rightbutton.gif) Ethical guidelines for
                                online
                                research
Ethical guidelines for
                                online
                                research 
                        The British Psychological Society (2007) Conducting Research on the Internet. 
                                supplementary guidance document to the BPS Code of Ethics and Conduct, focusing on additional ethical and practice issues inherent in internet mediated research.
                                ![]() http://www.bps.org.uk/the-society/ code-of-conduct/code-of-conduct_home.cfm.
 http://www.bps.org.uk/the-society/ code-of-conduct/code-of-conduct_home.cfm.
Bruckman, A. (2002a) Ethical Guidelines for Research
                                online.
                                ![]() http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~asb/ethics/.
                                http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~asb/ethics/.
Ess, C. and AoIR Ethics Working Committee (2002)
                                Ethical decision-making and internet research: recommendations form
                                the AoIR ethics working committee.
                                ![]() http://www.aoir.org/reports/ethics.pdf.
                                http://www.aoir.org/reports/ethics.pdf.
National Committee for Research Ethics in the Social sciences
                                    and the Humanities (NESH), Norway. Research ethics guidelines
                                for internet research.
                                ![]() http://www.etikkom.no/ English/ Publications/ internet03/.
                                
                                    http://www.etikkom.no/ English/ Publications/ internet03/.
American Association for the Advancement of Science.
                                Ethical and Legal Aspects of Human Subjects Research in Cyberspace.
                                ![]() http://www.aaas.org/spp/sfrl/projects/intres/main.htm.
                                http://www.aaas.org/spp/sfrl/projects/intres/main.htm.
Suler, J. (2000) Ethics in cyberspace research.
                                ![]() http://www.rider.edu/~suler/psycyber/ethics.html.
                                http://www.rider.edu/~suler/psycyber/ethics.html.
Internet research ethics. Papers from a panel
                                presentation organized for the Computer Ethics: Philosophical Enquiries
                                (CEPE) conference held at Lancaster University, December 14-16,
                                2001.
                                ![]() http://www.nyu.edu/projects/nissenbaum/ ethics_elgesem.html.
                                http://www.nyu.edu/projects/nissenbaum/ ethics_elgesem.html.
Hill M. L., King, C. B., Eckert-Denver, C., Gibson, E.,
                                    Pankoff, B. and Rice, T. (2004) The Ethics of Online Research:
                                Issues, Guidelines and Practical Solutions.
                                ![]() http://home.oise.utoronto.ca
                                    /~scottlab/colin.pdf.
                                http://home.oise.utoronto.ca
                                    /~scottlab/colin.pdf.
                                ![[Open/close heading]](../generic/rightbutton.gif) Useful
                                resources for online research ethics
Useful
                                resources for online research ethics 
                        Research Methods Festival 2008 - Session 35: e-Research Ethics in the Social Sciences
                                ![]() http://www.ncrm.ac.uk/TandE/RMF2008/index.php?session=35/
 http://www.ncrm.ac.uk/TandE/RMF2008/index.php?session=35/
                                Powerpoint presentations from the 2008 Festival sessions on online research ethics.
Online Research Methods Ethics Mailing List.
                                To subscribe email ![]() majordomo@cc.gatech.edu
                                and place in the message body 'subscribe online-research-ethics'.
                                majordomo@cc.gatech.edu
                                and place in the message body 'subscribe online-research-ethics'.
The Association of Internet Researchers -A(o)IR - Ethics
                                    Working Group. 
                                    ![]() http://www.cddc.vt.edu/aoir/ethics/index.html.
                                    http://www.cddc.vt.edu/aoir/ethics/index.html.
                                    
                                Webspace of the AOIR Working Group established to formulate
                                a set of values that all internet researchers should uphold when
                                research involves humans. 
The Information Ethics Group, Oxford University Computing
                                    Laboratory. 
                                ![]() http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/
                                    oucl/research/ areas/ieg/.
                                http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/
                                    oucl/research/ areas/ieg/.
                                Webspace of a research group focusing on the Philosophy of Information
                                and, in particular, the conceptual foundations of Computer Ethics.
                            
The International Center for Information Ethics.
                                ![]() http://icie.zkm.de/.
                                http://icie.zkm.de/.
                                
                                An academic website set up as a platform for exchanging information
                                about worldwide teaching and research in information ethics.
MediaMOO Symposium: The Ethics of Research in Virtual Communities.
                                ![]() http://collections.lib.uwm.edu/cipr/image/32.pdf.
                                http://collections.lib.uwm.edu/cipr/image/32.pdf.
                                Log of the symposium held on January 20th, 1997, as part of MediaMOO's
                                fourth birthday celebration to discuss ethical issues raised by
                                doing research in virtual communities. 
The Confidentiality And PRIvacy group (CAPRI).
                                ![]() http://www.ccsr.ac.uk/capri/.
                                http://www.ccsr.ac.uk/capri/.
                                Webspace of CAPRI, University of Manchester, UK - a multidisciplinary
                                team of researchers set up to investigate the confidentiality and
                                privacy issues that arise from the collection, dissemination and
                                analysis of data.
The ETHICS website.
                                ![]() http://www.prs.heacademy.ac.uk/projects/ethics/index.html.
                                http://www.prs.heacademy.ac.uk/projects/ethics/index.html.
                                Web pages produced by the ETHICS Project, a one year initiative
                                funded by the LTSN (now the Higher Education Academy). Aims to provide
                                a useful resource for new teachers of ethics looking for ideas on
                                course development, and also for experienced ethicists for whom
                                it provides a 'snapshot' of current teaching and learning priorities.
                            
The Online Research Ethics Course. 
                                ![]() http://ori.hhs.gov/education/
                                    products/montana_round1/ research_ethics.html.
                                http://ori.hhs.gov/education/
                                    products/montana_round1/ research_ethics.html.
                                Online course developed through the Practical Ethics Center at the
                                University of Montana with Office of Research Integrity (ORI) support
                                during the 2002-03 academic year.
 Resources
                                from an international perspective
Resources
                                from an international perspective 
                        Digital Divide Network.
                                ![]() http://www.digitaldivide.net/.
                                http://www.digitaldivide.net/.
                                An online community for educators, activists, policy makers and
                                concerned citizens working to bridge the digital divide. Users can
                                build their own online community, publish a blog, share documents
                                and discussions with colleagues, and post news, events and articles.
Bridges.org.
                                ![]() http://www.bridges.org/.
                                http://www.bridges.org/.
                                An international non-profit organisation that promotes the effective
                                use of ICT in the developing world to reduce poverty and improve
                                people's lives. 
The World Internet Project. 
                                ![]() http://www.worldinternetproject.net.
                                http://www.worldinternetproject.net.
                                A project which originated at the University of California, Los
                                Angeles Center for Communication Policy and which has set out to
                                investigate and document the impact of the spread of internet usage.
                            
Connect-World.
                                ![]() http://Connect-World.com.
                                http://Connect-World.com.
                                A series of magazines in which decision makers in the telecommunications
                                and information technology sectors discuss their opinions about
                                the impact of these technologies upon Global and regional development.
BBC News: Special report on the digital divide.
                                ![]() http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/
                                    special_report/ 1999/10/99/ information_rich_information_poor/ 466651.stm.
                                http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/
                                    special_report/ 1999/10/99/ information_rich_information_poor/ 466651.stm.
                                Series of news articles and related links from 1999. Includes case
                                studies about Burkina Faso, Mongolia, Morocco and the United States.
Information Technologies and International Development
                                ![]() http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/itid.
                                http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/itid.
                                Journal focusing on the intersection of information and communication
                                technologies (ICT) with international development.
World Summit on the Information Society
                                ![]() http://www.itu.int/wsis/.
                                http://www.itu.int/wsis/.
                                Website reporting on the World Summit on the Information Society
                                (WSIS), the first phase of which took place in Geneva hosted by
                                the Government of Switzerland from 10 to 12 December 2003. The second
                                phase took place in Tunis hosted by the Government of Tunisia, from
                                16 to 18 November 2005.
id21 viewpoints: World Summit on the Information Society.
                                    What did it achieve for ICTs and Development? What did it ignore?
                                ![]() http://www.id21.org/
                                    viewpoints/ WSISNov05.html.
                                http://www.id21.org/
                                    viewpoints/ WSISNov05.html.
                                Reflections from Richard Heeks of the University of Manchester on
                                the 2005 World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS).
 Useful
                                resources for copyright, data protection and internet law
Useful
                                resources for copyright, data protection and internet law
                        Cyber-Rights and Cyber-Liberties
                                ![]() http://www.cyber-rights.org/
                                http://www.cyber-rights.org/
                                A non-profit civil liberties organisation which aims to promote
                                free speech and privacy on the internet.
Internet Law and Policy Reform
                                ![]() http://www.ilpf.org/
 http://www.ilpf.org/
                                An international nonprofit organization dedicated to the sustainable
                                global development of the internet through legal and public policy
                                initiatives. 
Lawrence Lessig (Stanford Law School)
                                ![]() http://www.lessig.org/
 http://www.lessig.org/
                                
                                Home page of the author of Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace. Contains
                                news on issues such as copyright on the internet of relevance to
                                Lessig's work.
The Council of Europe. Convention on Cybercrime
                                ![]() http://conventions.coe.int/
                                    Treaty/Commun/ ListeTraites.asp? MA=49&CM=7&CL=ENG
                                http://conventions.coe.int/
                                    Treaty/Commun/ ListeTraites.asp? MA=49&CM=7&CL=ENG
                                Provides the full text of the Council of Europe's convention on
                                cybercrime including the additional protocol on rascist acts. Provides
                                explanatory reports and summaries.
UK Information commissioner's site
                                ![]() http://www.ico.gov.uk
                                http://www.ico.gov.uk
                                Website of the independent official appointed by the Crown to oversee
                                the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act
                                2000. Contains a range of information about UK legislation on these
                                issues.
European Commission Privacy on the Internet- An Integrated
                                    EU Approach to online data Protection
                                
                                    ![]() http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/justice_home/fsj/privacy/
                                    http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/justice_home/fsj/privacy/
                                A general site by the European Commission that deals with data protection
                                issues. 
Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC): Data protection
                                    webpages 
                                ![]() http://www.jisclegal.ac.uk/LegalAreas/DataProtection.aspx
                                http://www.jisclegal.ac.uk/LegalAreas/DataProtection.aspx
                                A range of data protection resources including a code of practice
                                and a briefing paper.
The University of Essex: Data protection webpages 
                                ![]() http://www2.essex.ac.uk/rm/dp/dppol.shtm
                                http://www2.essex.ac.uk/rm/dp/dppol.shtm
                                Comprehensive information about the University's data protection
                                policies, including background information and links.
Lancaster University: Data Protection Project 2000-01
                                ![]() http://www.dpa.lancs.ac.uk/
                                http://www.dpa.lancs.ac.uk/
                                A website aiming to provide a guide to Higher Education Institutions
                                in the UK in complying with the Data Protection Act 1998.
 Online
                                experiments
Online
                                experiments 
                         Websites
Websites
                                Psychological Research on the Net
                                        ![]() http://psych.hanover.edu/research/exponnet.html
                                        http://psych.hanover.edu/research/exponnet.html
                                        
                                        Extensive list of online experiements organised chronologically
                                        by general topic area.
Social Psychology Network
                                        ![]() http://www.socialpsychology.org/expts.htm
                                        http://www.socialpsychology.org/expts.htm
                                        
                                        List of online experiements maintained by Scott Plous of the Wesleyan
                                        University, USA.
The Social Psychology Web-lab
                                        ![]() http://socpsy.psy.ed.ac.uk
                                        http://socpsy.psy.ed.ac.uk
                                        
                                        Website of the Edinburgh-Southampton Social Psychology Web lab which
                                        has links to experiments run by the lab itself along with links
                                        to listings of online studies.
Online Psychology Research UK
                                        ![]() http://www.onlinepsychresearch.co.uk/
                                        http://www.onlinepsychresearch.co.uk/
                                        List of experiments which specifically advertises for participants
                                        from the UK.
The Web Experiment List
                                        ![]() http://www.wexlist.net/
                                        http://www.wexlist.net/
                                        List of online experiments maintained by Ulf-Dietrich Reips. Also
                                        has links to publications by Reips.
The Web Experimental Psychology Lab
                                        ![]() http://www.psychologie.unizh.ch/
                                            sowi/Ulf/Lab/ WebExpPsyLab.html
                                        http://www.psychologie.unizh.ch/
                                            sowi/Ulf/Lab/ WebExpPsyLab.html
                                        List of online experiments along with an outline of the history
                                        of online experiments and a discussion of their use. Also maintained
                                        by Ulf-Dietrich Reips.
Wextor
                                        ![]() http://wextor.org/wextor/en/
                                        http://wextor.org/wextor/en/
                                        A free web-based tool that allows users to design and visualize
                                        laboratory experiments and web experiments in a guided step-by-step
                                        process. 
 Publications
Publications
                                Birnbaum, M. H. (Ed.) (2000) Psychological
                                            Experiments on the Internet. San
                                        Diego. Academic Press.
                                        Publisher's website: ![]() http://books.elsevier.com/
                                        http://books.elsevier.com/
                                    
![]() http://psychexps.olemiss.edu/Scrapbook/
                                            Psychological%20Experiments %20on%20the%20Internet.html
                                        http://psychexps.olemiss.edu/Scrapbook/
                                            Psychological%20Experiments %20on%20the%20Internet.html
                                        
                                        Introduction to the book from the 'Phychexperiments' website
                                        at the University of Mississippi.
Mathy, R. M., Kerr, D. L., and Haydin, B. M. (2003)
                                        Methodological rigor and ethical considerations in Internet-mediated
                                        research. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice,
                                            Training, 40, 77-85.
                                        Journal link: ![]() http://www.apa.org/journals/pst/
                                        http://www.apa.org/journals/pst/
                                        
                                    
Nosek, B. A., Banaji, M. R., and Greenwald, A. G.
                                        (2002) E-research: Ethics, security, design, and control
                                        in psychological research on the Internet. Journal of Social
                                            Issues, 58, 1, 161-176.
                                        Journal link: ![]() http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/
                                            doi/abs/10.1111/ 1540-4560.00254
                                        http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/
                                            doi/abs/10.1111/ 1540-4560.00254
Reips, U-D. (2002) Internet-based psychological
                                        experimenting: Five dos and five don'ts. Social Science
                                            Computer Review, 20, 3, 241-249.
                                        Journal link: ![]() http://ssc.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/20/3/241
                                        http://ssc.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/20/3/241
Reips, U-D. (2002) Standards for Internet-based
                                        experimenting. Experimental Psychology, 49, 4, 243-256.
                                        Journal link: ![]() http://www.psyjournals.com/ content/e8l1777212686570/? p=be4836914f4648e185034029a4f109e5&pi=1
                                        http://www.psyjournals.com/ content/e8l1777212686570/? p=be4836914f4648e185034029a4f109e5&pi=1
 Research methods in general
Research methods in general
                        
                        Social Science Information Gateway - Research Methods
                                ![]() http://www.sosig.ac.uk/roads
                                    /subject-listing/ World-cat/meth.html.
                                http://www.sosig.ac.uk/roads
                                    /subject-listing/ World-cat/meth.html.
                                Links to a wide range of resources related to qualitative and quantitative
                                research methods.
The Web Center for Social Research Methods 
                                ![]() http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/.
                                http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/.
                                A site based at Cornell University including a 'Knowledge Base'
                                - an online hypertext textbook on applied social research methods
                                including defining a research question, sampling, measurement, research
                                design and data analysis. Also includes an online statistical advisor
                                and research methods tutorials. 
Research Methods Resources on the WWW
                                ![]() http://www.slais.ubc.ca/resources/research_methods/.
                                http://www.slais.ubc.ca/resources/research_methods/.
                                Site maintained by Mary Sue Stephenson of the School of Library,
                                Archival and Information Studies at the University of British Columbia.
                                Contains links to a wide range of resources connected to different
                                areas of research methods.
Online QDA
                                ![]() http://onlineqda.hud.ac.uk/.
                                http://onlineqda.hud.ac.uk/.
                                An ESRC-funded set of training support materials which address common
                                problems (both early and advanced) of using Qualitative Data Analysis
                                (QDA) methods and selected Computer Assisted Qualitative Data AnalysiS
                                (CAQDAS) packages. 
Resources for Evaluation and Social Research Methods
                                ![]() http://gsociology.icaap.org/methods/.
                                http://gsociology.icaap.org/methods/.
                                This site links to online books, manuals and guides about evaluation
                                and social research methods, such as surveys, observations, and
                                others. There are also links to sites about data quality, statistical
                                analysis, presenting statistical analysis, and free software such
                                as statistical software, office suites, spreadsheets and more.
Research Methods and Statistics Arena
                                ![]() http://www.researchmethodsarena.com/.
                                http://www.researchmethodsarena.com/.
                                Collection of resources on Research Methods and Statistics. Includes
                                books and journal article listings, RSS feeds of the latest available
                                books, conference listings, blog posts and discussions. 
Methods for Social Researchers in Developing Countries
                                
                                ![]() http://srmdc.net/.
                                http://srmdc.net/.
                                A free Web-based course on social research methods written especially
                                for students and staff in developing countries, but would also be
                                useful for anyone attempting a research project for the first time.
                                The website is sponsored by the Sudan-American Foundation for Education,
                                Inc. and the Ahfad University for Women in Sudan and has been created
                                by Dr Lee Burchinal. The content of the site is based on a book
                                produced by the Ahfad University and covers all aspects of conducting
                                a research project, including learning to think like a researcher,
                                choosing a question and a research design, collecting and analysing
                                data and reporting results. The site also contains a useful glossary,
                                an extensive page of links and a relevant bibliography. A Help tutorial
                                is also provided for Internet novices. 
 Various
Various
                        E-Society
                                ![]() http://www.york.ac.uk/res/e-society/
                                http://www.york.ac.uk/res/e-society/
                                
                                An academic research programme investigating the impact of the internet
                                on society.
World Internet Usage Statistics
                                ![]() http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
                                http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
                                Estimates of the number of internet users in different areas of the
                                world.
MobileResearchForum 
                                ![]() http://mrf.ecdc.info/index.php.
                                http://mrf.ecdc.info/index.php.
                                For people involved in mobile research or with an interest in mobile
                                technology.

